Groundwater Management: Definition, ACT, and Implementation
Introduction Groundwater, a precious natural resource, plays a pivotal role in our lives. It serves as a primary source of drinking water for millions, supports agriculture, and sustains ecosystems. However, the threats of over-extraction and contamination have brought its sustainability into question. To address these concerns, various laws and management strategies have been put in place globally. Definition of Groundwater Groundwater is water stored beneath the Earth's surface in soil pores and rock formations known as aquifers. It is replenished through precipitation and extracted for various purposes, including domestic, industrial, and agricultural use. Groundwater is crucial in maintaining river flows and wetlands, especially during dry seasons. Groundwater Management Act Different countries have enacted laws governing its management to regulate groundwater use and ensure its sustainable utilization. One notable example is the Groundwater Management Act (GMA) in the Unite...